Management Summary: Tungsten Industry Under Geopolitical Pressure
1. Executive Summary
Lewis Black, CEO of tungsten producer Almonty, criticizes the increasing trade policy pressure from the US government in the strategic raw materials sector. Tungsten is essential for AI chips and modern technologies, with the industry having to navigate between geopolitical tensions and critical infrastructure importance. His statements highlight the challenges facing Western raw material companies caught between government security interests and corporate autonomy. The article exemplifies the fragmentation of global supply chains in strategic sectors.
2. Core Issue & Context
Main Topic: Geopolitical tensions in the tungsten sector and their impact on raw material companies
Current Context:
- Technological transformation: AI boom increases demand for specialized semiconductor materials
- Geopolitical rivalry: US vs. China conflict encompasses critical raw material sectors
- Supply chain resilience: Western governments are diversifying strategic raw material sources
- Regulatory pressure: Increasing government intervention in raw material markets through sanctions and export controls
3. Key Facts & Figures
Technical Properties of Tungsten:
- Melting point: 3,422°C (highest of all metals)
- Application: Nanometer structures in AI chips as contact and connection material
- Process: Chemical vapor deposition of tungsten hexafluoride
Market Position:
- Almonty: One of the most important global tungsten producers
- Strategic importance: Tungsten classified as a critical raw material for AI infrastructure
Fact Check: ✅ Technical specifications for tungsten confirmed through geological literature. Role in semiconductor industry verified.
4. Stakeholders & Affected Parties
Primary Stakeholders:
- Almonty Industries: Raw materials producer under regulatory pressure
- US Government: Security interests vs. market efficiency
- Technology Companies: Intel, NVIDIA, AMD (dependent on tungsten supply chains)
Secondary Affected Parties:
- Chinese Raw Materials Conglomerates: Market leaders in critical metals
- EU Commission: Critical Raw Materials Act (2023)
- Investors: Uncertainty about government intervention in raw materials sector
Conflicts of Interest:
- Corporate autonomy vs. national security interests
- Cost efficiency vs. geopolitical diversification
5. Opportunities & Risks
Opportunities
- Demand Growth: AI expansion driving tungsten demand
- Strategic Partnership: Potential government support for Western producers
- Technology Leadership: Specialization in high-value applications
Risks
- Regulatory Uncertainty: Unpredictable government intervention
- Geopolitical Escalation: Further trade restrictions
- Market Concentration: Dependence on few producers
- Investment Risk: Government involvement could impact corporate governance
Risk Assessment: HIGH - Geopolitical tensions are intensifying
6. Action Relevance & Recommendations
For Raw Materials Companies:
- Diversification: Expand customer base and geographic presence
- Stakeholder Management: Proactive communication with regulatory authorities
- Technology Leadership: R&D investments in processing technologies
For Technology Corporations:
- Supply Chain Mapping: Create transparency across tungsten supply chains
- Dual Sourcing: Identify alternative suppliers in "friendly nations"
- Materials Research: Evaluate substitution possibilities
For Investors:
- ESG Integration: Incorporate geopolitical risks into valuation models
- Sector Rotation: Review exposure to critical raw materials
7. Sources & Further Reading
Primary Sources:
- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (October 17, 2025): Original interview
- U.S. Geological Survey: Critical Minerals List 2022
- European Commission: Critical Raw Materials Act (2023)
Further Information:
- International Tungsten Industry Association (ITIA): www.itia.info
- U.S. Department of Energy: Critical Materials Strategy
- Bloomberg New Energy Finance: Critical Minerals Outlook 2024
Market Data:
- London Metal Exchange (LME): Tungsten price indices
- Roskill Information Services: Tungsten Market Reports
Short-term Forecast: The geopolitical weaponization of critical raw materials will intensify during 2025-2027. Tungsten producers must prepare for increased volatility and regulatory interventions, while simultaneously benefiting from AI-driven demand that promises structural growth.